Headache types

There are many classifications of headache, but all fit into three basic categories.  The vast majority of headaches that patients suffer can be easily fit into the first category, or primary headache.  Primary headaches afflict millions every day, and are not a serious or life threatening issue.  That said, primary headaches can be quite painful on some occasions, or can become a chronic problem.  Although this isn’t life threatening, it sometimes presents an obstacle to daily functioning.  Fixing these kinds of primary headaches can be very important to the daily life and functioning of a patient.  Correcting issues regarding primary headaches is usually possible with just over the counter medication.

Cluster headaches present with a far greater pain level.  Although not life threatening in itself, the pain associated with a cluster headache can drive patients to take unreasonable measures.  Cluster headaches are known as such because of the groupings they occur in, and can be very hard to predict.  This result in treatment that is difficult to apply, resulting in first occurrences that are hard to avoid.  A cluster headache usually prevents any daily function.  Pain typically focuses behind one or both eyes.  Patients may undergo a pain crisis when presented with a cluster headache.  Treatment of this pain is very important and should be done as soon as possible.  Over the counter medications are typically inadequate in these situations.

Secondary headaches are the third and rarest form of headache types.  As the name implies, a secondary headache results from another issue.  Secondary headaches signify a problem in the brain that may or may not be life threatening.  In the most serious of cases, a secondary headache can be a sign of a brain tumor.  There are dozens of other possible secondary headache causes.  Regular headaches should be a sign to see the doctor.

The vast majority of headaches fall into the primary categorization.  As many as 90% of primary headaches are caused by so called “tension” headaches.  A tension headache takes place when cranial muscles contract, putting a painful amount of pressure on the head.  The pain usually centers on the temples.  Relief can usually be found with a variety of over the counter medications.

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